Gluten free beer has come a long way, offering a diverse range of flavours and styles for those with gluten sensitivities or coeliac disease. This comprehensive guide explores the world of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, delving into brewing techniques, beer styles, tasting methods, and pairing principles.
From crisp lagers to hoppy IPAs and rich stouts, we examine the unique characteristics of gluten free beers and how to best enjoy them with various cuisines. The article also covers hosting tasting events, using gluten free beer in cooking, and looks at future trends in gluten free brewing.
Whether you’re a seasoned beer enthusiast or new to gluten free options, this guide provides valuable insights to enhance your appreciation of gluten free beer and its culinary possibilities.
I. Introduction to Gluten Free Beer
Gluten free beer has come a long way in recent years, offering a diverse range of flavours and styles for those with gluten sensitivities or coeliac disease. As we embark on this exploration of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, we’ll discover that these brews can be just as complex and satisfying as their traditional counterparts. From crisp lagers to hoppy IPAs and rich stouts, gluten free beer has evolved to cater to various palates and preferences.
In this article, we’ll delve into the world of gluten free beer, examining the unique ingredients used in brewing, the distinct flavour profiles that emerge, and the art of pairing these beers with complementary foods. Whether you’re a seasoned beer enthusiast or new to the gluten free scene, this guide will help you navigate the exciting landscape of gluten free brews and enhance your dining experiences.
As we explore gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, we’ll uncover the nuances that make these beers special and learn how to appreciate their unique characteristics. So, let’s raise a glass to the world of gluten free beer and embark on a flavourful journey that promises to tantalize your taste buds and expand your culinary horizons.
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II. Understanding Gluten Free Beer Brewing
Gluten free beer brewing is a fascinating process that requires creativity and innovation to produce beers that rival traditional gluten-containing brews. The key to crafting exceptional gluten free beer lies in the careful selection of alternative grains and the mastery of brewing techniques that bring out the best in these unique ingredients.
Alternative Grains Used in Gluten Free Beer
Gluten free brewers have a variety of grains at their disposal to create flavourful beers without the use of barley, wheat, or rye. Some of the most common gluten free grains used in brewing include:
- Sorghum: A versatile grain that can produce light, crisp beers with a slightly sweet flavour profile.
- Millet: Offers a neutral base for brewing, allowing other flavours to shine through.
- Rice: Contributes to a clean, crisp taste and light body in gluten free beers.
- Buckwheat: Despite its name, buckwheat is not related to wheat and can add nutty, earthy notes to beer.
- Quinoa: Provides a unique flavour and can contribute to a fuller body in gluten free brews.
These gluten free grains are often used in combination to create complex flavour profiles that mimic or even surpass traditional beer styles.
Brewing Techniques for Gluten Free Beer
Brewing gluten free beer requires specialized techniques to extract fermentable sugars from alternative grains and achieve desired flavour profiles. Some key aspects of gluten free brewing include:
- Enzyme addition: Since gluten free grains lack the enzymes naturally present in barley, brewers often add enzymes to break down starches into fermentable sugars.
- Temperature control: Precise temperature management during mashing and fermentation is crucial for extracting flavours and achieving the desired beer style.
- Hop selection: Hops play a vital role in balancing flavours and adding complexity to gluten free beers, often compensating for the lack of traditional malt flavours.
By mastering these techniques, gluten free brewers can create a wide range of beer styles that cater to diverse tastes and preferences.
As we continue our exploration of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, understanding the brewing process helps us appreciate the craftsmanship behind these unique beers. The combination of alternative grains and specialized brewing techniques results in a variety of gluten free beers that offer exciting flavour experiences for all beer enthusiasts.
III. Gluten Free Beer Styles and Flavour Profiles
Gluten free beer has evolved to encompass a wide range of styles, each with its own unique flavour profile. As we delve deeper into gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it’s essential to understand the characteristics of different gluten free beer styles. Let’s explore some popular categories and their distinctive taste profiles:
1. Gluten Free Lagers
Gluten free lagers are known for their crisp, clean flavours and refreshing qualities. These beers often feature:
- Light to medium body
- Subtle grain flavours from sorghum or rice
- Mild hop bitterness
- Clean, dry finish
Example: Green’s Dry-Hopped Lager offers a crisp, refreshing taste with a subtle hop aroma, making it an excellent gluten free alternative to traditional lagers.
2. Gluten Free Pale Ales and IPAs
For those who enjoy hoppy beers, gluten free pale ales and IPAs deliver bold flavours and aromas:
- Medium to full body
- Pronounced hop bitterness and aroma
- Citrus, pine, or tropical fruit notes
- Balanced malt sweetness from alternative grains
Example: Glutenberg IPA boasts a robust hop profile with notes of citrus and tropical fruits, showcasing that gluten free beers can deliver the intense flavours craft beer enthusiasts crave.
3. Gluten Free Stouts and Porters
Dark beer lovers can rejoice in the rich, complex flavours of gluten free stouts and porters:
- Full body
- Roasted notes from dark-roasted gluten free grains
- Coffee and chocolate flavours
- Smooth, creamy texture
Example: Ground Breaker Dark Ale offers a rich, malty flavour with hints of coffee and chocolate, proving that gluten free beer can excel in darker styles.
4. Gluten Free Wheat Beer Alternatives
While traditional wheat beers contain gluten, brewers have created alternatives that capture similar flavour profiles:
- Light to medium body
- Subtle spice notes (coriander, orange peel)
- Slight tartness
- Refreshing, effervescent character
Example: Ghostfish Brewing Grapefruit IPA combines the citrusy notes typical of wheat beers with the hop character of an IPA, creating a unique gluten free experience.
As we continue our journey through gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it’s clear that the variety of styles available offers something for every palate. From light and crisp lagers to bold and hoppy IPAs, and rich, complex stouts, gluten free beer has evolved to match the diversity found in traditional brewing. This range of flavours not only provides options for those with gluten sensitivities but also opens up new taste experiences for all beer enthusiasts.
IV. Tasting and Evaluating Gluten Free Beer
To fully appreciate gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it’s essential to develop a systematic approach to tasting and evaluating these unique brews. By honing your tasting skills, you’ll be better equipped to identify subtle flavours, appreciate the craftsmanship behind each beer, and make informed decisions when selecting gluten free beers for various occasions.
The Tasting Process
Follow these steps to conduct a thorough evaluation of gluten free beer:
- Appearance:
- Observe the beer’s colour, clarity, and head retention
- Note any unique visual characteristics
- Aroma:
- Swirl the beer gently to release its aromas
- Identify hop, malt, and yeast-derived scents
- Look for any unusual or off-putting odours
- Flavour:
- Take a small sip and let it coat your palate
- Note initial flavours, mid-palate sensations, and aftertaste
- Identify balance between sweetness, bitterness, and acidity
- Mouthfeel:
- Assess the beer’s body (light, medium, or full)
- Evaluate carbonation level and texture
- Note any astringency or creaminess
- Overall Impression:
- Consider how well the beer represents its intended style
- Reflect on your personal enjoyment of the beer
Key Flavour Components in Gluten Free Beer
When tasting gluten free beer, pay attention to these flavour components:
- Grain Character: Identify flavours imparted by alternative grains like sorghum, millet, or rice
- Hop Profile: Note bitterness levels and aromatic qualities from different hop varieties
- Yeast-Derived Flavours: Detect any fruity esters or spicy phenols from fermentation
- Adjunct Ingredients: Recognize flavours from added ingredients like fruits, spices, or coffee
Comparing Gluten Free and Traditional Beers
As you explore gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it can be helpful to compare gluten free beers with their traditional counterparts:
- Look for similarities in overall flavour profiles and style characteristics
- Identify unique qualities that set gluten free beers apart
- Appreciate the craftsmanship required to recreate traditional styles without gluten-containing grains
By developing your tasting skills and understanding the nuances of gluten free beer, you’ll be better prepared to explore the wide range of flavours available and make informed choices when pairing these beers with food. Remember that taste is subjective, and the best gluten free beer is ultimately the one you enjoy most.
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V. Food Pairing Principles for Gluten Free Beer
Mastering the art of pairing gluten free beer with food can elevate your dining experience and showcase the versatility of these unique brews. As we delve deeper into gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it’s important to understand the fundamental principles that guide successful pairings. By following these guidelines, you can create harmonious combinations that enhance both the beer and the food.
1. Match Intensity
One of the most crucial principles in pairing gluten free beer with food is matching the intensity of flavours. This ensures that neither the beer nor the food overpowers the other:
- Light, crisp gluten free lagers pair well with delicate dishes like salads or light seafood
- Bold, hoppy gluten free IPAs can stand up to spicy foods or strong cheeses
- Rich, full-bodied gluten free stouts complement hearty stews or chocolate desserts
2. Find Complementary Flavours
Look for flavours in the food that complement the characteristics of the gluten free beer:
- Citrusy gluten free pale ales can enhance the flavours of citrus-marinated dishes
- Nutty notes in some gluten free beers pair well with toasted nuts or nut-based sauces
- Roasted flavours in gluten free stouts complement grilled meats or coffee-flavoured desserts
3. Consider Contrast
Sometimes, contrasting flavours can create exciting and unexpected pairings:
- A sweet gluten free fruit beer can balance the heat of spicy dishes
- The bitterness of a gluten free IPA can cut through the richness of creamy sauces
- A tart gluten free sour beer can provide a refreshing contrast to fatty foods
4. Regional Pairings
Consider pairing gluten free beers with cuisines from the same region or cultural background:
- A gluten free Belgian-style ale might pair well with traditional Belgian dishes
- An American gluten free IPA could complement classic American barbecue
5. Carbonation and Texture
The carbonation and texture of gluten free beer can interact with food in interesting ways:
- Highly carbonated gluten free beers can cleanse the palate between bites of rich foods
- Creamy gluten free stouts can provide a smooth contrast to crunchy textures in food
By applying these principles to gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, you can create memorable dining experiences that showcase the best of both worlds. Remember that pairing is both an art and a science, so don’t be afraid to experiment and trust your palate. As you explore different combinations, you’ll develop a deeper appreciation for the nuances of gluten free beer and its ability to enhance a wide variety of cuisines.
VI. Specific Gluten Free Beer and Food Pairings
Now that we’ve explored the principles of pairing, let’s dive into some specific gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings. These combinations showcase the versatility of gluten free beer and demonstrate how different styles can complement various cuisines and dishes.
1. Gluten Free Lager with Seafood
Pairing: Green’s Dry-Hopped Lager with Grilled Lemon Herb Shrimp
Why it works: The crisp, clean flavour of the gluten free lager complements the delicate flavours of the shrimp without overpowering them. The subtle hop notes in the beer enhance the herb seasoning, while the carbonation cleanses the palate between bites.
2. Gluten Free IPA with Spicy Cuisine
Pairing: Glutenberg IPA with Thai Green Curry
Why it works: The bold hop profile of the gluten free IPA stands up to the spicy and complex flavours of the curry. The beer’s bitterness helps cut through the richness of the coconut milk, while its citrusy notes complement the lime and lemongrass in the dish.
3. Gluten Free Stout with Dessert
Pairing: Ground Breaker Dark Ale with Chocolate Lava Cake
Why it works: The roasted notes and full body of the gluten free stout mirror the rich chocolate flavours in the dessert. The beer’s subtle sweetness enhances the cake’s decadence, creating a harmonious and indulgent pairing.
4. Gluten Free Pale Ale with Cheese
Pairing: Ghostfish Brewing Grapefruit IPA with Aged Cheddar
Why it works: The citrusy notes of the gluten free pale ale complement the sharpness of the aged cheddar. The beer’s hop bitterness helps cut through the cheese’s richness, while its carbonation cleanses the palate.
5. Gluten Free Amber Ale with Grilled Meats
Pairing: New Planet Amber Ale with BBQ Ribs
Why it works: The caramel notes in the gluten free amber ale complement the sweet and smoky flavours of the BBQ sauce. The beer’s balanced profile stands up to the rich, meaty flavours without overpowering them.
6. Gluten Free Fruit Beer with Salad
Pairing: Ghostfish Brewing Grapefruit IPA with Mixed Green Salad and Citrus Vinaigrette
Why it works: The fruity notes in the gluten free beer echo the citrus flavours in the vinaigrette, creating a refreshing and harmonious pairing. The beer’s light body complements the salad’s freshness without overwhelming it.
These examples of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings demonstrate the wide range of possibilities available to those exploring gluten free options. By experimenting with different combinations, you can discover new favourite pairings and enhance your dining experiences. Remember that personal taste plays a significant role in pairing, so don’t be afraid to try unconventional combinations that appeal to your palate.
VII. Hosting a Gluten Free Beer Tasting and Pairing Event
Organizing a gluten free beer tasting and pairing event is an excellent way to explore various gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings with friends or fellow enthusiasts. This section will guide you through the process of planning and executing a successful event that showcases the diversity and quality of gluten free beers.
Planning Your Event
- Select a Theme:
- Choose a focus, such as “Gluten Free Beer Styles Around the World” or “Seasonal Gluten Free Brews”
- Ensure your theme allows for a variety of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings
- Choose Your Beers:
- Select 4-6 different gluten free beers that represent various styles
- Consider including both well-known brands and local craft options
- Plan Your Food Pairings:
- Create a menu that complements each beer, applying the pairing principles discussed earlier
- Include a mix of gluten free appetizers, main courses, and desserts
- Prepare Tasting Materials:
- Provide tasting sheets for guests to record their impressions
- Offer palate cleansers like water crackers or plain popcorn
Conducting the Tasting
- Set the Stage:
- Arrange beers from lightest to darkest
- Provide appropriate glassware for each beer style
- Guide the Tasting:
- Introduce each beer, discussing its style and key characteristics
- Encourage guests to follow the tasting process outlined earlier
- Present Food Pairings:
- Explain the rationale behind each pairing
- Allow guests to experiment with different combinations
- Encourage Discussion:
- Invite participants to share their thoughts on the beers and pairings
- Discuss how gluten free beers compare to traditional counterparts
Sample Tasting Menu (continued)
Here’s an example of a well-rounded tasting menu that showcases various gluten free beer styles and complementary food pairings:
- Gluten Free Pilsner
- Beer: Estrella Damm Daura Gluten Free Lager
- Pairing: Lemon and herb marinated grilled chicken skewers
- Why it works: The crisp, clean flavour of the pilsner complements the light, herbal notes of the chicken without overpowering it.
- Gluten Free Wheat Beer Alternative
- Beer: Mongozo Premium Pilsener (made with buckwheat)
- Pairing: Goat cheese and arugula salad with honey vinaigrette
- Why it works: The subtle sweetness and light body of the beer balance the tangy goat cheese and peppery arugula.
- Gluten Free Pale Ale
- Beer: Brewdog Vagabond Pale Ale
- Pairing: Spicy gluten free fish tacos with mango salsa
- Why it works: The hop bitterness cuts through the spice, while the citrus notes complement the mango salsa.
- Gluten Free IPA
- Beer: Glutenberg IPA
- Pairing: Blue cheese stuffed mushrooms
- Why it works: The bold hop profile stands up to the strong flavour of the blue cheese, creating a harmonious balance.
- Gluten Free Stout
- Beer: Bellfield Brewery Innis & Gunn Stout
- Pairing: Gluten free chocolate brownie with espresso ganache
- Why it works: The roasted notes in the stout complement the rich chocolate and coffee flavours in the dessert.
VIII. Gluten Free Beer in Cooking
Exploring gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings isn’t limited to drinking beer alongside meals. Gluten free beer can also be a versatile ingredient in cooking, adding depth and complexity to various dishes. Let’s delve into some creative ways to incorporate gluten free beer into your culinary repertoire:
1. Gluten Free Beer Batter
Create a crispy, flavourful batter for fish or vegetables using gluten free beer:
- Mix gluten free flour, baking powder, salt, and your favourite gluten free lager
- The carbonation in the beer helps create a light, airy texture
- Try this with onion rings or fish and chips for a classic pub-style meal
2. Gluten Free Beer Bread
Bake a hearty, flavourful bread using gluten free beer:
- Combine gluten free flour mix, sugar, baking powder, salt, and a bottle of gluten free ale
- The beer adds moisture and a subtle yeasty flavour to the bread
- Experiment with different beer styles for varied flavour profiles
3. Gluten Free Beer Marinades
Use gluten free beer to tenderize and flavour meats:
- Combine gluten free stout with garlic, soy sauce, and herbs for a rich steak marinade
- Use a gluten free pale ale with citrus and spices for a zesty chicken marinade
- The alcohol in the beer helps carry flavours into the meat and aids in tenderizing
4. Gluten Free Beer Cheese Sauce
Create a rich, tangy cheese sauce using gluten free beer:
- Melt butter, add gluten free flour to make a roux, then whisk in gluten free ale and milk
- Add grated cheese and seasonings for a delicious sauce for vegetables or nachos
- The beer adds depth and balances the richness of the cheese
5. Gluten Free Beer Braised Dishes
Use gluten free beer as a braising liquid for meats and vegetables:
- Slow-cook beef or pork in a gluten free stout with root vegetables for a hearty stew
- Braise chicken in a gluten free wheat beer alternative with lemon and herbs for a lighter dish
- The beer imparts flavour and helps tenderize the meat during the cooking process
By incorporating gluten free beer into your cooking, you can explore new dimensions of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings. These culinary applications showcase the versatility of gluten free beer beyond just a beverage, allowing you to infuse its unique flavours into a wide range of dishes.
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IX. The Future of Gluten Free Beer
As we continue our exploration of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it’s important to look ahead at the exciting developments shaping the future of gluten free brewing. The gluten free beer market is rapidly evolving, with innovations in ingredients, brewing techniques, and flavour profiles pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in gluten free beer production.
Emerging Trends in Gluten Free Brewing
- Ancient Grain Experimentation:
- Brewers are exploring lesser-known gluten free grains like teff, amaranth, and Job’s tears
- These grains offer unique flavour profiles and nutritional benefits
- Example: Ghostfish Brewing’s use of millet and buckwheat in their award-winning beers
- Improved Enzyme Technology:
- Advancements in enzyme technology are allowing for more efficient breakdown of gluten proteins
- This leads to improved flavour extraction and a wider range of achievable beer styles
- Some brewers are using these enzymes to create “gluten-reduced” beers, though these are not considered truly gluten free
- Hop-Forward Gluten Free Beers:
- The craft beer trend of bold, hoppy flavours is making its way into gluten free brewing
- Brewers are creating gluten free IPAs and pale ales that rival their traditional counterparts
- Example: Ground Breaker Brewing’s IPA No. 5, showcasing complex hop flavours without gluten
- Barrel-Aged Gluten Free Beers:
- Some breweries are experimenting with barrel-aging gluten free beers
- This process adds complexity and depth to the flavour profile
- Example: Holidaily Brewing’s Riva Stout aged in bourbon barrels
Challenges and Opportunities
While the gluten free beer market is growing, it still faces some challenges:
- Consumer Education:
- Many people are unaware of the quality and variety of gluten free beers available
- Breweries and retailers need to focus on educating consumers about gluten free options
- Distribution:
- Gluten free beers often have limited distribution compared to mainstream beers
- Improving availability and visibility in stores and restaurants is crucial for market growth
- Cost:
- Gluten free beers are often more expensive due to specialized ingredients and processes
- As the market grows, economies of scale may help reduce prices
Despite these challenges, the future of gluten free beer looks bright. As more breweries enter the market and innovation continues, we can expect to see an even wider range of gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairing possibilities. The increasing quality and diversity of gluten free beers will not only benefit those with gluten sensitivities but also appeal to beer enthusiasts looking for new and exciting flavour experiences.
X. Conclusion: Embracing the World of Gluten Free Beer
As we conclude our journey through gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, it’s clear that the world of gluten free beer is rich, diverse, and continually evolving. From crisp lagers to bold IPAs and rich stouts, gluten free brewers have successfully recreated classic styles and invented new ones, proving that beer lovers need not sacrifice flavour or variety when opting for gluten free options.
Throughout this exploration, we’ve discovered that:
- Gluten free beer can be crafted using a variety of alternative grains, each contributing unique flavours and characteristics to the final product.
- The brewing process for gluten free beer requires specialized techniques and innovations, showcasing the skill and creativity of brewers in this field.
- Gluten free beers offer a wide range of flavour profiles, from light and refreshing to complex and robust, catering to diverse palates and preferences.
- Pairing gluten free beer with food follows similar principles to traditional beer pairings, with endless possibilities for creating harmonious and exciting combinations.
- Gluten free beer can be a versatile ingredient in cooking, adding depth and flavour to various dishes.
- The future of gluten free beer is bright, with ongoing innovations in ingredients, brewing techniques, and flavour profiles.
As we’ve seen, gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings offer a world of possibilities for both those with gluten sensitivities and curious beer enthusiasts alike. By embracing the diversity of gluten free beer options, we open ourselves up to new taste experiences and culinary adventures.
Whether you’re hosting a gluten free beer tasting, experimenting with food pairings, or simply enjoying a pint with friends, remember that the best gluten free beer is the one that brings you pleasure. As the market continues to grow and evolve, we can look forward to even more exciting developments in the world of gluten free brewing.
So raise a glass to the ingenuity of gluten free brewers, the diversity of flavours they create, and the inclusive beer culture they’re helping to foster. Cheers to the delicious and ever-expanding world of gluten free beer!
XI. FAQs About Gluten Free Beer Flavour Profiles and Food Pairings
To round out our comprehensive guide on gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings, let’s address some frequently asked questions:
- Q: Are gluten free beers less flavourful than traditional beers?
A: Not necessarily. While gluten free beers may have different flavour profiles due to the use of alternative grains, many are crafted to be just as flavourful and complex as traditional beers. The key is to explore different brands and styles to find ones that suit your taste preferences. - Q: Can I use the same food pairing principles for gluten free beers as I would for regular beers?
A: Yes, the basic principles of beer and food pairing apply to gluten free beers as well. Consider factors like intensity, complementary flavours, and contrasts when creating pairings. - Q: Are there any gluten free beers that taste like wheat beers?
A: While it’s challenging to exactly replicate the flavour of wheat beer without using wheat, some brewers have created gluten free alternatives that capture similar characteristics. Look for beers made with millet or sorghum that are marketed as wheat beer alternatives. - Q: How can I identify off-flavours in gluten free beer?
A: Common off-flavours in gluten free beer include excessive sweetness, metallic tastes, or strong vegetal notes. Familiarize yourself with the expected flavour profile of the style you’re tasting, and trust your palate to identify any unusual or unpleasant flavours. - Q: Can gluten free beers be used in all recipes that call for beer?
A: In most cases, yes. Gluten free beers can be substituted in recipes that call for beer. However, keep in mind that the flavour profile of the gluten free beer may slightly alter the final taste of the dish.
XII. Table: Gluten Free Beer Styles and Their Ideal Food Pairings
Beer Style | Characteristics | Ideal Food Pairings |
---|---|---|
Gluten Free Lager | Light, crisp, clean | Grilled seafood, light salads, sushi |
Gluten Free Pale Ale | Hoppy, balanced, citrusy | Burgers, pizza, mild cheeses |
Gluten Free IPA | Bold, bitter, aromatic | Spicy curries, strong cheeses, grilled meats |
Gluten Free Stout | Rich, roasty, full-bodied | Chocolate desserts, oysters, beef stews |
Gluten Free Amber Ale | Malty, caramel notes | BBQ ribs, roasted chicken, nutty cheeses |
Gluten Free Fruit Beer | Fruity, refreshing | Fresh fruit desserts, light salads, goat cheese |
This table serves as a quick reference guide for pairing gluten free beer styles with complementary foods, helping you create harmonious combinations that enhance both the beer and the meal. Remember that these are general guidelines, and personal taste preferences should always be considered when exploring gluten free beer flavour profiles and food pairings.
Here’s
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